F d r is a trap door one way function if there is a trap door s such that.
Trapdoor one way function rsa.
In mathematical terms if f is a trapdoor function there exists some secret information y such that given f x and y it is easy.
Informally a function is a trapdoor one way function if.
M from c m e mod n.
To invert the rsa one way function without d attacker must compute.
A trapdoor function is a function that is easy to compute in one direction yet believed to be difficult to compute in the opposite direction finding its inverse without special information called the trapdoor trapdoor functions are widely used in cryptography.
Find e th roots modulo p and q.
Is a trapdoor one way hash function if is also a one way hash function i e if additionally.
Page 17 how hard is computing e th roots modulo n.
For fixed public key is viewed as a function of that maps bits to bits.
X xe mod n hard easy easy with trapdoor info d trap door owf definition.
It is a one way function and.
Is rsa a one way permutation.
And formally the way we state that is that basically for all efficient algorithms a it so happens that if i generate two primes p and q random primes p and q.
A trapdoor function is a function that is easy to compute in one direction yet difficult to compute in the opposite direction finding its inverse without special information called the trapdoor trapdoor functions are widely used in cryptography.
And so to argue that this function is one way we basically state the rsa assumption which basically says that the rsa function is a one way permutation.
Hard step 2.
Then there is an efficient algorithm that on input produces such that for some trapdoor key.
To calculate xfrom f a trapdoor one way function has one more property that with certain knowledge it is easy to invert to calculate x from f x there is no proof that trapdoor one way functions.
In mathematical terms if f is a trapdoor function then there exists some secret information t such that given f x and t it is easy to.